基于NiosⅡ的音频控制器设计与驱动开发集成电路工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Along with the growing importance of embedded systems solutions, FPGA and embedded operating systems like uClinux are becoming more and more popular. To show the flexibility and advantage of softcore processors on common FPGA testboards, this thesis chooses the Altera DE2 Development and Education Board, and achives both software and hardware designs of the project that Nios II softcore processor to act as an embedded CPU for driving uClinux on Board. By using SOPC technology, this paper builds a NiosII system which consists of NiosII softcore processor, audio controller, I2C controller, IDE interface and some other IP cores. In order to test the function of the NiosII system, this paper designs a test program with C language, furthermore analyses the structure of the uClinux core of 2.6 version, completes the establishment processes of cross compiled environmental in windows and linux opteration system, researches and analyses the key technology of uClinux operation system, transplants uClinux based on the NiosII platform. In terms of requirement of the system, extends the kernel of uClinux, achieves drivers of audio and other modules and presents the important function of the drivers. When the system is working, all of the drivers are compiled along with the kernel to provide standard application program interface and the bottom support for the further exploration of the system. At last, this paper introduces specific the audio driver debug, verification method, the compiler and configuration process. Keywords Embedded System; Audio Controller; Compile and Configuration; uClinux - - III - 目 录 摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 嵌入式系统概念和特点 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.2 课题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.2.1 嵌入式技术发展现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2.2 嵌入式操作系统 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.3 嵌入式数字音频系统 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.4 Linux设