基于MCF5272的JPEG解码算法的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着科技的进步我们已经步入了数字化时代，对多媒体信息的处理通常 摘要 随着科技的进步我们已经步入了数字化时代，对多媒体信息的处理通常 是在存储和传送前压缩数据，在接收端再解压显示。随着数字信号处理器 (DSP)的功能的逐渐增强和价格的不断下降，DSP已经被广泛应用到各种 领域。DSP比通用的CPU更适合做数字信号处理，因此将DSP用于JPEG 编解码具有内在的优势。 本文首先介绍了图像压缩技术的原理、JPEG标准和基于DsP的实时信 号处理系统，然后在Motorola ColdFire 32位微处理器MCF5272上设计实现 了JPEG解码算法。JPEG解码算法主要由熵解码、逆z变换、反量化、反离 散余弦变换、内插和色度空间转换六部分组成。重点结合MCF5272的流水 线操作和并行操作特征和反离散余弦变换算法原理，将8x8的二维反离散余 弦变换转换成8点的一维反离散余弦变换，利用乘法累加器合并加法运算和 乘法运算高效快速地实现了反离散余弦变换算法。整个解码算法能够达到实 时解压显示的目标。 关键词：JPEG，数字信号处理器，熵解码，反量化，反离散余弦变换 AbstractWith Abstract With the growth of technology we have entered the digital age，the solution of dealing with multimedia data is often to compress data before its storage and transmission，and decompress it at the receiver for playing back．The accessibility of powerful and low—cost digital signal processing hardware and software has opened up this technology to many sections．Digital signal processor(DSP)is more suitable for digital signal processing than general CPU．Thus there will be of great benefit to employ DSP to real—time image decoder． In the dissertation，the princil：Ile of image coding，the JPEG system and the real—time signal processing system based on DSP are introduced first．Then the design of a JPEG real—time image decoder system based on Motorola ColdFire MCF5272 is discussed．The system is composed with six sections which are entropy decoder，inverse Z transform，inverse quantization，inverse discrete cosine transform(IDCT)，up sampling and color space transform．Combining the principles of pipelining and parallelism of DSP with IDCT theory，we concentrate on the use of Multiply—Accumulate Unit of MCF5272 by merging the operations of addition and multiplication，and realize 8 x 8 two dimension of IDCT with one dimension of IDCT efficiently．Testing shows the software meets the requirement of real·time decoder． Keywords：JPEG，digital signal processor(DSP)，entropy decoder，inverse quantization，inverse discrete cosine transfotin(IDCT) II 电子科技大学硕士学位论文第一章图像压缩编码技术综述 电子科技大学硕士学位论文 第一章图