量子力学诠释与量问题.pptVIP

量子力学诠释与测量问题 王文阁 近代物理系, USTC Outline I. 几点历史评论 II. 量子力学形式体系 III. 纠缠及几个悖论 VI. 测量问题 V. 关于量子力学诠释的几个学派 References: M.Schlosshauer, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1267 (2005). W.H. Zurek, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 715 (2003). A. Bassi and G.C. Ghirardi, Phys. Rep. 379, 257 (2003). F.Lalo?, Am. J. Phys. 69, 655 (2001). R. Omnès, Rev. Mod. Phys. 64, 339 (1992). I. Some historical remarks About 30 years ago, probably as a result of the famous discussions between Bohr, Einstein, Schr?dinger, Heisenberg, Pauli, de Broglie, and others, the majority of physicists thought that the so-called “Copenhagen interpretation” is