基于NJ6400GHA3汽车的行驶平顺性模拟计算程序的开发-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

基-T-NJ6400GHA3汽车的行驶平顺性模拟计算程序的开发摘要 基-T-NJ6400GHA3汽车的行驶平顺性模拟计算程序的开发 摘要 本文首先介绍了汽车行驶平j||ii性的讲究历史以及锯种评价方法。通过 借鉴溺肉众多专家学老对汽车平灏性的磷突方法，根据NJ6400GHA3(饶 尼柯)的特点，建立了能企面反映汽车振动的三维七自由度车辆振动 ‘‘—————～ —一～一“ 模型，用MATLAB开发了相应的模拟计算程序。用该程序对样车的司机 座椅、货丽中心、锺货厢精板300嗍三处的攘渤进行了模拟计算，计算 结暴与实验终鬃基本稳合，褒骥了聚建立戆车辆振动模型靛萎确t整翻车辆 振动模拟计算程序的有效憔。同H寸采用单因素分析法，分别改变前、后 悬架的刚度和阻尼，利用所设计的程序进行运算分析，得到前、后悬架参 数的{茏化值，弗将所橱饶亿瑶的参数值代入计算程序运算看得出的结果与 ， 优化懿瓣模拟计算终暴毙较，发现优{芝霞效果较好。f本文聚秀发戆计簿程 { 序不仅适用子优尼柯，同时对结构类似于样车的其它车型，也可对它的行 驶平顺性作动态模拟分析。因此，本文所开发车辆振动模拟计算程序，对 分析、颈溺举辆的平颁性慧其有一定的指导意义的。、i 关键词：行驶平顺性j模拟计算；单因素分析法j、振动父 D乏￥EL0p麓E瓣TS D乏￥EL0p麓E瓣TS OF S l MULAT|0瓣CALCULAT|0瓣PROCEDURES OF THE COMFORT OF VEH l CLES BASED 0N NJ6400GHA3 ABSTRACT This article introduced the research history and various kinds of appraisal methods of the comfort of vehicles，using the research of the comfort of vehicles of domestic and overseas numerous experts and scholars for reference According to the characteristics of the NJ6400GHA3(Unique)，a 3D 7 degree—of-freedom vehicle vibration model that can reflect vibration of automobile all—sidedly is established and a corresponding simulation calculation procedure．is developed with MATLAB．Using the simulation calculation procedure imitate calculating vibration of the driver seat in sample car，the center of the compartment，distance 300 mm of the backboard of the compartment．The result of calculation and experimental result are relatively well identical．Have shown the exactness of the vehicle vibration models that are set up and validity of the vehicle vibration simulation calculaion procedure．At the same time adopting the single factor analytic approach， changing the rigidity and damping of fore--suspension and rear--suspension separately．using the simulation calculation procedures that are designed to carry on operational analysis，the optimization values of fore—suspension and l’eal‘suspension pararneters are gotten．Compared the results that the simulation simulation calculation procedures operated the optimiza