初中英语人教版七年级下册unit4 grammar .docVIP

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Period 3 教学目标：1.Reviews P19—20 words. 2.掌握Grammar Focus. 3.学会祈使句；情态动词have to与must的用法. Guide one (5’) Read aloud P19—20 words and check them. Guide Two (10’) Read Grammar Focus aloud and try to translate them into Chinese. Then recite Grammar Focus and check them . Guide Three (10’) Master important and difficult points. Don’t+V原+其他 即Don’t do sth.不要做某事 must+V原 即must do sth 必须做某事 have/has to +V原 即：have to do sth 不得不做某事 can/can’t+V原 会（不会）做某事 wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a uniform at school 穿校服 be on time 按时/准时/守时 be in time 及时 祈使句 定义：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 祈使句的形式 ?肯定祈使句 Do型：行为动词原形+其他成分 eg:?Come here,please.?Stop talking! Be型：Be+形容词/名词 eg:Be quiet,please. Let型：let+宾语+V原+其他 eg:Let me help you ! ?否定祈使句形式 —1.Do型与Be型的否定形式都在句首加don’t. eg:?Don’t eat in class!?Don’t be late for school! —2.Let型否定形式：Don’t+let+宾语+V原+其他/ Let+宾语+V原+其他.eg:Don’t let him go./Let him not go. No+n.pl.\V-ing!(即动名词）常用作标志语或说明。“严禁|不准|禁止做某事！Eg:（1）No smoking.不准吸烟。（2)No photos.不准拍照。 情态动词have to与must辨析 have to标客观需要做的事情. “必须，不得不”.单三形式has to 含有have to ,has to构成疑问句或否定句借助动词do或does。Eg:Do they have to go home now? You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. must 表(1)主观义务主要用于肯定句和疑问句。由must引导疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。Eg:Must I finish my homework before six o’clock?----Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/No,you don’t have to.(2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句“一定是，必然...”eg:You must be very tired. Guide Four 5` Finish3a(write the rules for the school library) Guide Five 5` Finish 3b(Use the words to make questions about the rules) Then write answers according to your school. Guide Six 10` ( )1.The doctor says to Tom， “________stay up too late.” A .Doesn’t B .Can’t C. Don’t D.No ( )2_______ your homework here tomorrow,Lucy. A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing ( )3.You don’t _____ wash all the plates after meals. A have to B must C may D has to ( )4.Bob can not come out to play because he_____ help his dad in the garden. A can B can not C has to D must