农林生态系统中的植物化感作用-中国生态系统研究网络.PDF

农林生态系统中的植物化感作用 孔垂华 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 中国科学院会同森林生态实验站 中国科学院沈阳农业生态实验站 E-Mail: kongch@ Inter- intra-species interactions among plants Biotic competition for light, nutrient, water and space Chemical Allelopathy (植物化感、他感、异株克生作用): produce and release allelochemicals (secondary metabolites) to affect the germination and growth of neighboring plants Chemical communication: recognition and information transfer Science, September 5, 2003 Inter-and intra-species chemical recognition and information transfer Farmer E.E. Nature, 2001, 411:855 Allelochemicals The action of allelochemicals involved in allelopathic plant-plant interactions needs their presence in the soil in the vicinity of the target plant Production, release, translocation, transfer Media: air, water, soil rhizosphere Soil/rhizosphere 30% of the photosynthates Transfer to the rihizosphere via root systems Soil microorganisms Copley J, Ecology goes underground. Nature, 2000,406:452-454 Farrar et al, How roots control the flux of carbon to the rhizosphere. Ecology, 2003, 84:827-837 Bais et al, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2006,57:233. Clarification of Inter- intra-species chemical interactions among plants to be helpful to our further understanding of species interference in natural and managed ecosystems to develop new strategies for pest management in agriculture and forestry Case studied 1.Allelopathy of three weeds Ambrosia trifida L., Lantana camara L. and Ageratum conyzoides L. and utilization in agro- ecosystems 2. Rice allelopathy and paddy weed management 3.杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata )人工林 连栽