基于XML分布式数据库查询技术的分析-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

撕南农业大学信息学院硕h学位论文Abstract 撕南农业大学信息学院硕h学位论文 Abstract This paper was written with the goal of creating a complete picture of the XML‘s place in the today。s distributed database applications，It also identifies the related research problems． The reasons for conceiving XML were presented at the beginning of the paper，as was its broad applicability．Terms like：standard for data exchange,separation of presentation and data，tool for defining new languages etc．were associated with XML． Then，the approaches and the implications of database XML-ization were considered．×ML enabled databases and native XML databases were treated separately and in more detail．It was shown that计is stilf nof clear what kind of XML database will prevail；n the battle for XML management．For now．when making an engineering decision on selecting between those two fypes of XML databases，one must consider application requirements+Two large groups of applications， data-centric and document-centric were mentioned．|t was concluded that there is no unique globally satisfying XML database solution． Finally，focus was switched to distributed database s”tems dealing with XML．Classification was presented in the paper to slice up and consider separately the introduction of XML to different parts of distributed database architecture。Major approaches and challenges to efficient distributed XML clue搿execution were also discussed． Keywords：Distributed Database，XML，Data Query 2 ———— ———— 堕堕整些查堂堕星堂堕堡．!：堂丝堡兰————一 第一部分文献综述 t可扩展标记语言(XML) XML涎产生来源予人们认谈裂，终为簧绞Web髂系瓤稼孛黟核心缝磐，HTML 标签、简单超文本链接和硬编粥(“Hardcoded”)显示方式将不能满足Web发殿 豹需要。 1．1 Web上的数据 1990年，Tim Bemers-Lee和Robed CaiUiau发明万维网(World Wide Web，WWW)，莠建嶷第一今Web骚务器黧Web客户端。在Web发震裙期，炎 能通过Internet协议在服务器和客户机之间用传送静态超文本标记语富 (Hypeffext Markup Language，HTML)编写的文档。 强1、简单Web服务缡掏 鹜1震示了釉b驻务酶基本鳐构。秘TML文档被客户梳通过Intemet所访闯。 所有文档都通过统一资源定位器(Universal Resource Locator，URL)来标记 嘏址，并通过建立在TCP／IP协议之上的超文本传输协议(HyperTexf Transfer 辨atocoi，H1TP)从服务器传送弱客户枧。 使用HTTP协议送的HTML文本数据仅仅是为了便于人们阅读。在HTML文 撩孛戆文本售惑耀