农业生态经济系统综合评估方法和技术应用研究.PDFVIP

2009 3 17 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2009, 17(2): 348−353 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00348 * 晏路明 ( 350007) 以福建省为例进行农业生态经济系统综合评估研究。借助GIS 、RS 工具和多种数学方法完成了对原 始指标数据采集与甄别的大量基础工作; 构建了包括总体层、状态层、基准层、变量层、要素层等 5 个层面 的综合评估指标体系框架; 将原始组合指标经无量纲化后生成可资对比的指数; 采用熵权法确定了各指标的 权重并实现了指标体系的逐层收敛; 在 GIS 平台上完成了对各市(县)农业生态经济水平的空间分布分析, 从中 揭示的一些极端现象可为不同层面的农业决策者有针对性地总结经验和发现偏差提供参考。 农业生态经济系统 GIS RS 多种数学方法 指标体系 福建省 : F323.1; P962 : A : 1671-3990(2009)02-0348-06 Methods and techniques for comprehensive agricultural eco-economic system assessment YAN Lu-Ming (School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China) Abstract A research was conducted on the comprehensive assessment of agricultural eco-economic systems in Fujian Province. Using GIS RS along with mathematical methods, a series of data collection and discrimination of original indicator data was per- formed. A frame of comprehensive indicator system of assessment of agricultural eco-economic system (with 5 levels including top, status, norm, variable and element) was set up. Original combination indicators were transformed into comparable indices by the de-dimensionalization. The indicator weight was ascertained based on entropy weight method and the indicator system gradually converged. Using GIS platform, the spatial distribution of the agricultural eco-economic levels for the cities/counties were analyzed and extreme phenomena exposed. Such information can be used as a guiding reference at different levels of agricultural decision- making. Key words Agricultural eco-economic system, GIS, RS, Mathematical method, Indicator system, Fujian Province (Received Aug. 18, 2008; accepted Oct. 30, 2008) ,