基于博弈论的ip网络qos保障机制研究-控制科学与工程·控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

lh●‘ l h●‘ Abstract Abstract Quality of service(QoS)guarantee in the Internet is one of the most challenging problems in research of computer networks．Since the QoS a user’S application received is dependent on the available network resources he or she used，the basic problem in QoS provision is how to share dispersed resource，such as bandwidth and buffer space，among users who also dispersed． When dealing with resources allocation problem in IP Networks，service providers and users of the network have different optimizing objectives in resource utilization，thus leading to the conflicting action of optimization．Because game theory is the best mathematical tool for analyzing this situation，it is natural for US to introduce game theoretical approaches to this problem． This paper firstly introduces the OoS architecture and existing end-·to--to resolutions in the IP Networks．In chapter two，we illustrate the congestion-control strategy of the network layer，transportation layer and application layer respectively based on TCP／IP model，and then we analyze their advantages and disadvantages in different situations．Considering the complication，distribution，externality of congestion，exiguity of network resources and non cooperation of users in IP Network， we implement the admission control using game theory and Internet pricing theory in application layer，which is a totally different method with the’traditional one in solving the network congestion． In chapter three，a game theory model of allocating network resources is given． According to this model，we prove the disadvantage of the existing network resource allocation mechanism，that is，the inefficiency and externality of congestion．Then we give the resolution of this problem in theory． In chapter four，we analyze the resource allocation problem of inelastic application in admission control，and invent the uniform—price-auction to solve this problem．We further analyze the incentive compatibility in the network environment． The simu