对近代中国武术史探究中几个问题重新认识.docxVIP

对近代中国武术史探究中几个问题重新认识 摘要：在中国近代武术史上有待于研究的空白点 颇多，研究其中的5个问题，其创新点为：1)新近发现“武 术”一词在唐代就有使用，而不是普遍使用于清末之说；2) “精武会”从创立之初就有深刻的政治背景，与陈英士和农 劲苏2个关键性人物有关；3) “浙江国术游艺大会”上使 用“游艺” 一词旨在减少比武的血腥味和走后门，选址于杭 州与古时有“打擂”传统有关；4)民国时期的“第2次国 术国考”在项目设置上馆长张之江与高官褚民谊有较大的 分歧；5)抗日战争爆发后，武术界提出国术救国”的口 号，但也有少数著名的武术家走上了与人民为敌的不轨之 路，负面影响颇大。 关键词：近代武术史；武术；精武会；国术；游艺； 打擂；投敌媚敌；政治背景 中图分类号：G 852文章编号：1009-783X (2013) 06-0494-07文献标志码：A Rediscovering Some Issues in the Research of Modern Chinese Wushu History CAI Baozhong Abstract： There are many issues in the researches of modern Chinese Wushu history waiting to be studied.The present thesis sets to research on five issues whose innovative points are as follows： First, the word “Wushu” was newly discovered to be dated back to the Tang Dynas ty rather than the late Qing Dynasty .Second, Chi n Woo Athletic Association had a complex political background even at the beginning of its foundation and it had close relations with two key figures , namely , Mr. Chen Yingshi and Mr. Nong Jinsun. Third, the word ^recreational” was used in ^Zhejiang Martial Arts Recreational Assembly^ , which aimed to reduce the bloody atmosphere and the opportunity to win a martial contest by using social relationship .Hangzhou was selected to hold the Assembly because of its “Da Lei ( open Wushu competition) ” tradition in old times?Fourth, there is a great divergence of views on the project settings of the Second State Examination of Martial Arts between Zhang Zhijiang, the curator, and Chu Minyi, a senior official, in the period of Republic of China .Fifth, the slogan “Martial Arts to Unite the Nation” was moved forward after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War?However, a few famous martial artists walked on a wrong road against the people, which brought great negative effects? Key words： modern Wushu history； Wushu； Chin Woo Athletic Association； martial arts； recreation； Da Lei ； pro-enemy collaboration； political background 收稿日期：2013-02-18 作者简介：蔡宝忠，男，辽宁人，硕士，副教授，研究 方向为武术史与文化。 近30年来，作为武术理论基础