高中英语代词讲义.docVIP

Page1 Page1 高中英语语法——代词 代词思维流程 考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词： 类型 形式 句法功能 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we， you, they 作主语 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语 形代 my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 位于名词前作定语 名代 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 作主语、宾语或表语 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作宾语、表语或同位语 人称代词易错点： 1.以下情况用宾格： (1.)在be后作表语： —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s ________(I). (2.)在单独使用或带not的简略回答中: —Who broke the cup? —Me!（Not me!） —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ________ (I)？John is sitting there doing nothing. 2.在强调结构中常用主格： It was ______(him) who did it. It is she who________(want) these clothes. Sorry, it’s ________ (I)who am impolite to you, so I apologize to you. 3.忽略人称代词（主、宾格）后接名词作同位语的用法： It’s necessary for_________(we) students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. The boss wants________(you) girls to go to the ariport to pick up the company’s guests. The monitor pointed out in his speech that_________(we) students should develop good relations with our teachers. 4.介词+the+身体部位，不能用形容词性物主代词代替the: The policeman took the thief by________ collar and sent him to the police station. I don’t know why he looked very angry when I patted him on________ head. 5.反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语: Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds_________(it) while we sleep. My daught often makes a schedule to get_________(her) reminded of what she is to do in the day. I really wish parents would leave their children to work things out for_________(them). I________(I) made the mistake about your address. 6.反身代词作同位语可以放在与之同位的名词或代词之后，亦可放在句末。 They________(they) decided to go to see it. They decided to go to see it________(they). 7.常用反身代词的惯用语： by oneself独自地 for oneself亲自 to oneself独享 of oneself自动地 come to oneself苏醒