基于ZigBee的无线传感网络环境监测系统研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 基于ZigBee的无线传感网络环境监测系统研究 摘 要 随着数字通信和计算机网络的飞速发展，许多短距离无线通信理论和标准相继被 提出。从GSM、蓝牙再到Wi．Fi，无线网络逐渐融入到我们日常生活中。特别是ZigBee 技术的问世，为无线传感网络的发展提供了机遇。无线传感网络是由许多功能相同或不 同的传感器节点通过自组网构成的网络。基于ZigBee的无线网络技术弥补了低成本、 低功耗、低速率网络的空白，因此受到越来越多人的青睐。针对环境监测需要，本文设 计了基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络环境监测系统。 首先，论文对ZigBee协议栈进行了分析，详细阐述了ZigBee中每一层的数据帧结 构、网络构建的地址分配和路由选择机制，并论述了ZigBee定义的网络设备类型和网 络拓扑。 其次，论文设计了以CC2431芯片为核心的无线传感节点控制模块，同时设计了气 压、振动、温湿度等环境参量采集传感电路。在此基础之上搭建了传感器网络节点的硬 件电路，并完成了硬件电路的制作和调试。 第三，设计了简单的环境监测系统软件平台；讨论了网络层和应用层的协议栈实现， 具体包括节点网络的组建、节点入网、节点脱离网络和数据加密传输等过程：完成网络 节点的软件设计，实现了网络的组建和动态维护。 本文设计的基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络环境监测系统具有组网高效、能耗低、 生产成本低、可靠性高、安全性高等特点，可以满足众多场合的环境监控需求，达到了 预期要求。 关键词：ZigBee，环境监测系统，无线传感网络，节点，CC2431 硕士论文Abstract 硕士论文 Abstract With the rapid development of digital communication and computer network，many theories and standards of short—range wireless communication have been presented．From the iIlitial GSM，Bluetooth to the Wi-Fi，the human even Can not live without wireless networks． Especially the born of ZigBee promote the development of WSN(wireless sensor network)． WSN is composed by lots of sensor nodes which have identical or different functions，and these sensors can auto—network．WSN based on ZigBee fills in the blank of low cost,low power waste and low transfer rate network，thus more and more people love it．For the needs of environmental monitoring，an environmental monitoring system is designed based on ZigBee wireless sensor in this dissertation． ．First of all，this dissertation analyses the ZigBee stacks，and particularly introduces the data frames of each layer,the address assignment of networking and routing theory．Further, the type of network device and topology are introduced． Secondly,the CC243 1 is chosen as the central control module for wireless sensor nodes， andsensornodesincludeairpressure，vibration，temperatureandhumidity．Basedonthis，the hardware of sensor network is built，and the debugging of hardware is completed． Thirdly,the software platform of simple environmental monitoring system is