基于光声光谱技术的电力变压器故障检测系统研究-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT RESEARCH ON THE FAULT DETECTING SYSTEM FOR POWER TRANSFORMER BASED ON THE PHOTO-ACOUSTIC TECHNIQUE ABSTRACT Power transformer, as the core equipment, was widely used in the power system. The reliability and security of its service determines the stability and security of the whole power system. It is of great importance to detect the underlying faults in the power transformer at an early stage. Methods concerning Dissolved gases in oil (DGA) such as Gas Chromatography (GS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) were the most popular and comprehensive way for power transformer fault detecting. However, weaknesses corresponding with carrier gases and chromatography column for GS method and the problems of lower detecting precision and worse linearity of FTIR are calling for a new method for the detection. The paper studied the basic theory and the application of the photo-acoustic effect at the beginning. Four sets of power transformer fault detecting system designs were proposed after in-depth study of the theory and one of them was selected for research after comparison. Meanwhile, a set of gas-oil separating system was designed for the on-line monitoring. In addition, two kinds of photo-acoustic cells were made and carefully studied in respect of the structure, materials, working modes and performance as well. And then, Lock-in Amplifier for the photo-acoustic detecting system was designed and manufactured. At last, the performance of the whole photo-acoustic fault detecting system was tested in the lab and the algorithm for cancling the cross-interuption was approved. Keywords: photo-acoustic technique, power transformer, fault inspecting, signal processing Ⅱ 上海交通大学硕士学位论文目录 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 摘 要I ABSTRACT Ⅱ 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 电力变压器故障检测技术研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 电力变压器故障检测技术研究现状 2 1.3 本文的主要工作 4 1.4 本章小结 4 第二章 光声光谱技术及系统方案设计 5 2.1 光声光谱技术研究现状 5 2.2 光声光谱法检测的基本原理 6 2.3 光声信号的产生 7 2.3.1 气体分子的特性 7 2.3.2 光与物质的相互作用 8 2.3.3 光声信号的产生机理 9 2.