基于单站地基GNSS的电波折射参数估计-无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)have been applied successfully not only in the traditional field such aS ranging,time service，and navigation，but also in environmental monitoring，geodesy,astronomy,and meteorology and SO on．Estimation of electromagnetic wave refraction parameters based on singular ground-based GNSS has been one of hot topics in the international area．On the basis of theoretical study on GNSS point positioning,real time and high accuracy estimation of electromagnetic wave refraction parameters，experimental verification and application are studied in this dissertation．The main topics and results of the study are as follows： First，main errors consist of satellite error,receiver error,and space propagation error in GNSS point positioning，and corrected methods are analyzed．The characteristic of traditional stochastic models are discussed，and a new stochastic model is introduced． Two results of zenith tropospheric delay estimation by the above two stochastic models are compared and analyzed． Second，traditional models，for example，Hopfield model，Saastaoinen model and MOPS model，and radiosonde measuring zenith tropospheric delay are discussed，嬲 well as their limitation．Based on precise point positioning and introducing stochastic model，the zenith tropospheric delay estimation by singular ground—based GNSS is realized．Results of GNSS agree well with those of radiosonde，the precision of GNSS have the same order with IGS products which are computed by GIPSY． Third，the estimation means ofreal time slant path tropospheric delay calculation at very low elevation ale studied systemically．The limitations of existent mapping function，experiential model and radiosonde are analyzed in detail．A method of computing real time tropospheric slant delay at low elevation by singular ground-based GNSS is introduced．Observations in August 2008 are disposed．The corresponding results have well agreement with those of radiosonde，and are