轻核α结团结构和巨偶极共振-重离子物理前沿研讨会.PDF

轻核α结团结构和巨偶极共振 Yu-Gang Ma (马余刚) Collaborators: Xi-Guang Cao, Wan-Bing He, Xiangzhou Cai, Guoqiang Zhang “重离子物理前沿研讨会” 中科院上海应用物理所嘉定园区，2015/8/13-15 Outline: p Background model ü Nuclear cluster in light nuclei ü Nuclear collective motion ü Microscopic dynamical models p GDR algorithm verification p Results and discussion ü Density distribution of cluster nuclei and wave packets ü GDR of 8 Be, 12C 16O with different α configurations p Summary outlook p Background -- clustering phenomena in light nuclei Cluster completes with mean field in the region of light nuclei ü Far from β stability line, the cluster phenomenon appears as halo 11Be W. Nörtershäuser, PRL 102, 062503 (2009) ü Cluster is predicted to appear near cluster decay threshold in α conjugate nuclei about 50 years ago The α cluster is the most prominent case since (1) the high binding energy of α-conjugate nuclei and (2) high energy of it’s first excitation state K. Ikeda, N. Takigawa, H. Horiuchi, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. Extra Number, 464 (1968) ü The α cluster configuration in 12C Ø Non-localized, condensed-like wave function, gas of α cluster in Hoyle state THSR (Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Ropke) wave function: A. Tohsaki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 192501 (2001) T. Suhara et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.112,062501 (2014) ØAB initio calculation based on effective field theory obtains that Hoyle state is more like a linear chain of three alpha clusters E. Epelbaum et al., Phys. R