2018-2019学年 英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义：Unit 5 Period Four Word版含答案.docxVIP

Period Four　Grammar—Noun clauses as the appositive 阅读以下教材原句，仔细观察黑体部分并补全空格。 1．The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2．Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 3．The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 1．以上例句中的黑体部分均为同位语从句，用来解释说明其前名词的具体内容。 2．以上从句的连接词均为that，在句中只起连接作用，无词义。 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1．同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact，news，idea，belief，thought，truth，hope，problem，question，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等抽象名词。 (1)The fact that there is too much haze in Beijing makes some experts worried. 北京有太多雾霾这个事实让一些专家感到担心。 (2)I made a promise that I would make him happy. 我保证过我会让他高兴。 2．同位语从句的连接词 同位语从句的连接词主要有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when等。在同位语从句中that，whether不作成分，that无实际意义，whether表示“是否”；其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。 (1)Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。 (2)He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有作出决定是否去那里。 (3)The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作这一问题需要考虑。 3．同位语从句在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛莉那儿得到消息：运动会推迟举行。 4．同位语从句的虚拟语气 名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可省略。 (1)Do you know his suggestion that we (should) start our work right now? 你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗？ 注意：同位语从句与定语从句的区别： (1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时也在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)；而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当任何成分。 (2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。 (2)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将要出国。(第一个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语) (3)The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.汤姆将要出国的消息是他说的。(that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 单句语法填空 1．The manager put forwar