外研版高中英语修8m1.pptVIP

2.on average 3.in the form of 4.come up with 1.on earth 在世界上；究竟 5.keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 6.in charge of 负责，掌管 平均 以……形式 想出；提出 7.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 Important phrases 8.keep one’s spirits up 9.take a risk 10.according to 11.In the open air 12.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 13.in case of 14.in great detail 精神抖擞 冒险 依据，按照 如果；假使 详细地 在户外 1.state The building was in a bad state. 那栋建筑物情况很糟。 He was in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不佳。 be in/get into a state He was quite in a state. 他十分激动/紧张。 [C] 状态，情况，形势 兴奋，紧张 in a …… state 处于……状况/情况 state vt. State your name and address，please. 请说出你的名字和地址。 The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year. 首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。 陈述，表明，说出，声明 2.trap ◆be trapped in ◆ trap o(doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 vt. 把…困在, 使陷于; (储存，留存) 被困在…… I was trapped into admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 trap n.陷阱，困境，圈套 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of... 陷入……的困境 I knew perfectly well it was a trap. 我很清楚那是一个陷阱。 The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。 He was caught in a trap of poverty. 他陷入了贫困的窘境。 ________in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless. A．To trap B．Trapping C．Trapped D．To be trapped 【答案】　C 【解析】　句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。 3.privilege It’s a privilege to do sth. enjoy privileges n．荣幸；特权；权利 做某事是荣幸 have the privilege of doing sth. 有幸做某事 享受特权 ①I hope to have the privilege of working  with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 ②Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民的权利而非某些人的特权。 ③It was a privilege to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩很荣幸的事。 privileged the privileged classes I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight. 我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 adj. 有特权的；荣幸的 特权阶级 It’s a great________to know you，a world-famous physics scientist. A．precaution B．privilege C．privacy D．prescription 【答案】　B 【解析】　privilege “荣幸”符合句意。precaution 预防，警