绝缘子湿增长动态覆冰模型研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 38 卷 第 8 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.38 No.8 Apr. 20, 2018 2496 2018 年 4 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2018 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170762 文章编号：0258-8013 (2018) 08-2496-08 中图分类号：TM 85 绝缘子湿增长动态覆冰模型研究 蒋兴良，韩兴波，胡玉耀，杨忠毅 (输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044) The Study of Dynamic Wet-growth Icing Model of Insulator JIANG Xingliang, HAN Xingbo, HU Yuyao, YANG Zhongyi (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: The icing of insulator is a complicated process 长度对绝缘子外部流场及水滴运动轨迹的影响及冰棱壁面 including hydromechanics, thermodynamics and meteorology. 水膜“断流”对冰棱生长的影响，基于质量守恒定律和能量 In order to realize the numerical calculation of wet-growth 守恒定律，建立了绝缘子表面覆冰厚度和冰棱增长的计算模 icing on insulator, according to the perspective of climate 型。在重庆大学人工气候室内通过控制环境参数，对 conditions, this paper analyzed the collision process of water FXBW-110/100 绝缘子进行湿增长覆冰试验，记录不同环境 droplets, the flowing and frozen of water film on insulator 温度、不同风速下复合绝缘子伞裙表面覆冰厚度、冰棱长度 surface during wet-growth icing process. Based on heat balance 随着时间的变化规律。将试验值和模型计算值进行对比，得 and mass balance, a complete wet-growth icing model 到绝缘子表面覆冰厚度平均误差15% ，冰棱长度平均误差 including the calculation of ice thickness on insulator surface 10% ，验证了模型的有效性。 and the growth of icicles was established. The model took the 关键词：绝缘子覆冰；湿增长；冰棱长度；覆冰厚度；水膜 changing of flow field because of icicle effects into consideration, and calculated the growth rate of icicles by 0 引言 following