人教版高中英语必修一23.docx

语 篇 提 能 阅读理解 A Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt (破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist (语言学家), speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and keep the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 1．Alfred Nobel was born in ________. A. Swiss B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句：“Alfred Nobel, ... was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, ...”可知答案为B。 2．What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知C项正确。 3．Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. made a lot of money D. died 答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“... went bankrupt soon after.和第二段开头Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859 ...”可知选A项。 4．Alfred Nobel built up over ________ companies in 20 different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries.”可知D项正确。 5．