专题03 题型特点、命题方式及设题方式、基础训练3-2019年高考英语阅读理解四选一七选五专题突破 Word版含解析.docVIP

高考英语作为高考中的三大主科之一，占了150分的高分值，是十分重要的。而高考英语阅读理解也是英语考试中的重点之一，占据了40分的高分值，今天，环球优学教育小编就带大家来看一看高考英语阅读理解解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、题型特点和命题方式 1.从考查的对象看，主旨大意题考查： (1) 篇章主旨大意。该类题针对整个语篇的主题设问，主题句多出现在文章首段，其次是末段或为几段主题的综合。 (2) 段落主旨大意。该类题针对某段或某几段的主题设问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。 2.从考查的内容看，主旨大意题可分为主题类，即考查文章或段落的主旨大意和标题类，即考查文章最佳标题的选择。 主旨大意题常用main idea, main point, key point, main topic, mainly discuss, mainly explain, is mainly about, best title等词语来表达。 二、常见的设问方式 1. 标题类 (1) Which might be the best title for the passage? (2) Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (3) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? (4) Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage? 2. 中心类 (1) What does the text mainly talk about? (2) The main idea/key point of this passage is that (3) What is the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? (4)Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? 3. 段意类 (1) What is the main idea of Paragraph 1/the last paragraph? (2) What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph 4? (4) What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1? 基础训练3 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Ins