荒草地红火蚁工蚁活动性程度研究-华南农业大学学报.PDF

Vo l. 28. No.4 第 28 卷第4 期 华南农业大学学报 2∞7 年 10 月 Joumal of South China Agricultural University Oct. 2∞7 . 荒草地红火蚁工蚁活动性程度研究 高亿波I 飞曾 玲2 陆永跃2 林华峰l ( 1 安徽农业大学植物保护学院，安徽合肥 23ω36; 2 华南农业大学红火蚁研克中心，广东广州丑陋42) 摘要:应用到度固示法研究了荒草地红火蚁Solerwpsis invicta 工蚁群体活动性规律.结果表明，最高爬升高度、平均 爬升高度、工蚁恢豆平静时间与蚁巢体粗大小元显著相关;不同蚁且被干扰后标尺上工蚁盘量随千扰时间的延长， 先快速增加，45 -60 s 时达到最大，随后提慢陆少直至怀尺上元士蚁通过分析建立了红火蚁工蚁平均数量与干扰 时间关系的多个模型.提出了红火蚁工蚁活动性结合评价指标:工蚁活动性评价指标=工蚁累汁数量xO.4 +工蚁 最高爬升高度 xO_ 1 +工蚁平均爬升高度 xO.3 +工蚁恢复平静时间 xO.2. 关键词:红火蚁;工蚁;活动:荒草地 文献标i只码 :A 中国分类号:Q968.1 文章编号: 1 ∞1-411X(2∞7)04-∞11-05 Study on the Worker Activity of Solenopsis invicta in Wasteland L 2 2 1 GAO Yi_bo ,2. ZENG Ling , LU Yong-yue , LIN Hua-feng (1 College of Plant ProLeclion , Anhui Agricultural UniversiLy. Hefei 2300坷. China; 2 Red Imported Fi罔 Ant Research Cenl肥， South Chin且 Agric_ UnÎv. • Gu皿萨hou 510642 • China) Abstract: Ruler-mark m巳thod was used to research the worker activity of red imported fire anl , Solerwpsis invicta ßuren , ín wasteland in Shenzhen , Guangdong Province. The result showed that lhe highesl and average heights which workers reached and the duration for workers Lo com巳 back 10 silence on ruler had no significant correlation to mound volume. After different mounds were disturbed , the amount of workers on ruler increased quickly at first , reached the peak at tíme of 45 - 60 日 t decreased slowly 且fter then till 00 workers on rule r. Several models were constructed