基于合成空间理论的反语认知研究-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstracthony Abstract hony is a ubiq幽us linj旨uistic phenomenon in Verbal comm眦ication． Pe叩le ofben employ 的ny in communication consciollSly or uIlc∞sciously．Becallse of itS popularity锄d llniversali吼 lots of studies on it have been done，first疗om the p蹦币ective of rhetonc． L矾er，scholars begiIl to study it f-rom di船rent pefspectives，such aS psycholo西cal perspectiVe孤d pra舯atic perspectjve．This thesis，based on their achievemen乜，intends to analyze and disclose tlle intemal cogniti、，e mechanisms of irorly generation and comprehension witll the blendillg theo秽on its meoredcal basis． Blending theory has been deVeloped by Fauco衄ier行om me mental space meory． It ela_borates a geneml model of meaning conStruction in which a small set of partially compositional processes operate in analogy，met印horco衄terf．actuals，aIld maIly other se删c and pmgmatic phenomena．It印plies conc印tllal mapping beMeen mental spaces a11d conceptllal blending to aIlalyzing concrete pragmatic phenomena． Fauconnier summarizes 缸ve main features of blendiIlg theorynamely cmss—space m叩ping，paItiaI projec虹on fmm inputS， generic space，inte胂tion of eVems，aIld emergent stnlctIlre through composi：tion，completion，and elabomtion．hl me li曲t of tlle blendiIlg tIleory，the process of blending is a kiIld of dyn锄ic，creative cognitiVe activi够 Under me gIlidance of me blending meo吼血is恤esis aIlalyZes the intemal cogmtive processes of imny generation and compfehension in a rela士ively de印meticIllous way．In irony generation，the speaker，driVen by some certailI motives but constrained by some contextual factorS， produces ironic u仕e啪ces by blending mat inVolVes a complex four-space blend．In irony comprehension，men诅l spaces are built up in Ⅲ part part by recmi衄strIlctIlres丘|0m both conc印tllal dom疵ns龃d conte)(tual information． The participants in irony comprehension build up illcompatible mental space by rccmiting s蚋lctures丘Dm the s锄e conceptual domains．Through panial cross—space mappings，each kind of conc印t∞l s仉lcture is proje