见筛式清选装置试验分析与预测研究-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 风筛式清选装置是联合收割机的重要组成部分，其工作性能好坏直接影响到整机 的清选质量。 首先，介绍了各清选部件的结构和工作原理、风筛式清选装置试验台，并确定喂 入量为 2kg/s，接着通过正交试验综合分析，确定出清选性能影响的主次顺序依次是 离心风机转速，曲柄转速，贯流风机转速，离心风机倾角，振动筛倾角。 其次，为了减少试验因素，经试验确定离心风机倾角为 25°，振动筛倾角为 8 °。为了能够从评价指标值（含杂率、损失率、功耗）得出设备的试验因素值（曲柄 转速、离心风机转速、贯流风机转速），本文采用 BP 神经网络构建此模型，将含杂率、 损失率、功耗作为输入量，曲柄转速、离心风机转速、贯流风机转速作为输出量。 然后，对以上模型进行验证。以上模型实现由输入（含杂率、损失率、功耗）到 输出（曲柄转速、离心风机转速、贯流风机转速）的非线性映射。验证试验是通过调 整试验台的曲柄转速、离心风机转速、贯流风机转速得到含杂率、损失率、功耗。这 两组数据结果相差不大，表明此模型的可行性。 最后，构建一个多因素组合数学模型,并应用于风筛式清选装置的性能决策中， 分析试验台性能；多因素组合数学模型的运用可以解决以往其他分析清选装置性能方 法的不足，为风筛式清选装置的使用调整及未来该装置的设计决策提供理论依据。 关键词：风筛式清选装置；正交试验；BP 神经网络； I Abstract Abstract The Air and Screen Cleaning Device is an important part of combine harvester. It＇s performance can directly influence the cleaning quality. Firstly, we introduce the structure and working principle of cleaning parts and the Air and Screen Cleaning Device. Feeding quantity is determined on 2kg/s. Then, we accord to the comprehensive analysis by the Orthogonal Test to determine a sequence of the cleaning performance. The sequence in turn is the speed of centrifugal fan, the speed of crank, the speed of cross flow fan, the angle of centrifugal fan and the angle of vibration sieve. Secondly, in order to reduce the experimental factors, we determine the angle of centrifugal fan is 25°and the angle of vibrating screen is 8°by doing test. The test index includes impurity rate, loss rate and power waste. The experimental includes speed of centrifugal fan, speed of crank, speed of cross flow fan. In order to get the experimental factors value from the test index, this article constructs a model by using the BP Neural Network. We put the impurity rate, loss rate, power waste as an input and put the speed of centrifugal fan, speed of crank, speed of cross flow fan as an output. Then, we verify the above model. This model realizes a mapping from input to output. The impurity rate, loss rate, power waste of verification test are obtained by adjusting speed of centr