地面雨滴谱特征的观测分析ObservationalAnalysisof-大气物理学院.PDF

31 6 V o.l 31 N o. 6 2008 12 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy Dec. 2008 , . [ J] . , 2008, 31 6) : 865870. 贾星灿, 牛生杰 ( , 2 10044 ) : 利用 1982年 7 月 9 日宁夏银川站的一次层状云降水过程中地面空中观测的雨滴谱资料, 析了宁夏地区层状云降水过程中地面空中的雨滴谱特征, 并对地面和空中雨滴谱进行对比结果 表明: 地面雨滴谱以指数型为主 619% ) , 空中雨滴谱以多峰型为主 864% ) ; 对于空中地面雨 滴平均谱, Gamm a 布拟合的相关系数更高; 地面雨滴谱中小滴较多, 空中雨滴谱中大滴较多, 可 能受到碰并蒸发破碎的共同影响研究地面雷达反射率因子Z雨水含量W雨滴数浓度N 与雨 强 I 的关系, Z I 关系和W I 关系的相关性很好, 而N IN 0 II 关系的相关性不是很好 : 地面雨滴谱; 空中雨滴谱; 层状云 : P401 : A : 2008) ObservationalAnalysis of Raindrop Size Distributions M easured at Surface and Cloud JIA X ingcan, N IU Sh engjie K ey Laboratory for A tm ospher ic Phy sics E nvironm ent of C h inaM eteorological A dm inistrat ion, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, Ch ina) Abstract: By using the groundbased and airborne m easurem ents of raindrop size distributions R SD s) during a prec ip itat ion process of strat iform cloud appearing on July 9, 1982 in Y inchuan, N ingx ia, the character istics of the surface and upper R SD s are ana ly zed and com pared. It is found that 61. 9% surface RSD s exh ib it the exponent ia l d istribution, whereas 86. 4% upper RSD s show the m u ltipeak distribution. The m ean surface and upper R SD s are m ore suitab le to fit w ith a Gamm a function. Resu lt also reveals tha t the m ost ra indrops near surface are sm a ller and the m ost ra indrop s at the upper are relatively b igger, w hich is possibly cau sed by the effects o f coalescence, breakup and evapora tion of ra indrops. In addition,