简单戒烟干预对心血管病人出院后的长期戒烟效果及其影响因素-内科学(心血管病)专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 于提高心血管病住院患者出院后的戒烟率。 关键词：戒烟干预，心血管病，住院病人 A brief intervention for cardiovascular inpatients’ long-term effects after discharging on smoking cessation and influence factors Abstract Background and Object：Social, Family, and Personal suffers a lot from smoking. For cardiovascular inpatients, smoking cessation is not only a effective method of primary and secondary prevention, but also can significantly improve the long-term prognosis of patients. Presently, the whole world is exploring smoking cessation interventions which are brief and effective. The effective of accepting a brief smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization for cardiovascular patients after discharging haven’t been ensured. In recent years, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical College is actively developing high quality nursing ward conditions, which provides a smoke-free environment for cardiovascular inpatients. The object of this study was to observe the long-term smoking abstinence rate after discharging of cardiovascular inpatients who had accepted a brief smoking cessation intervention during hospitalization, and analysis of factors that were related to quitting successfully. Methods：The retrospective study involved 209 smokers with cardiovascular disease who were admitted to Fujian Medical University affiliated second Clinical Medical College from 2011 July to 2012 March. During hospitalization, all of them had accepted a brief smoking cessation intervention and smoking was forbidden, which was strictly enforced with the help of nursing staff. In addiction to, they should also accept smoking cessation counsel from cardiovascular physician which takes about 15 minutes. Data regarding the continued abstinence of 1, 6, 12 months respectively from smoking following discharge were collected retrospectively via a telephone interview. And variables such as sex, age at admission, length of hospital stay, diagnosis on discharge, tobacco use, nicotine dependence, level