北师大考博写作Summary.pptVIP

Summary写作新思维——攻克北师考博写作 课程安排 一、试卷结构与时间分配 二、Summary写作命题特征 题目字数：350-600words 写作字数：120/150words------（不超过1/3） 文章选材：说明文（书籍段落） ------- 解题技巧：通过文章内容框架实现逻辑结构。 三、Summary写作注意事项 不可抄袭文章原句 -----可以借用短语与关键词 2. 写作顺序需要与原文逻辑一致 -----可以借助逻辑关系词：first, second, third… 3. 重点需要全部覆盖 -----各段首尾句 4. 语言简洁 -----短句为主，衔接为辅 5. 无评论与引申 -----实事求是 四、Summary写作方法与实践 阅读：重点（各段首尾句） -----总结中文大意 2. 写作：总分总 -----逻辑框架填词完成；精选关键内容改写 3. 检查：字数要求（≤1/3）与语言准确 4.1 阅读内容 各段首尾句-----2006 去掉细节（段中内容）-----2006 去掉详例（大写字母与年代）-----2006 去掉重复（重复段落）-----2006Para.8 2005/2007/2008 4.2 写作框架与内容 总： In this article, the author strongly recommends that… In this article, the author describes/ claims/ explains/ states/ shows that… This article focuses on the topic that… This article provides an overview of … This article displays an overall description of … 4.2 写作框架与内容 2. 分1： To conclude, there are __数字__ aspects concerned: __方面一__, __方面二__, __方面三__. And the following __数字__ factors are included: __方面一__, __方面二__, __方面三__. 3. 分2： Firstly, secondly, thirdly, at last For one thing, for another, still another, at last In the beginning, moreover, furthermore, in addition, finally 4.2 写作框架与内容 4. 总： (1) In short/ sum, To sum up, In conclusion (2) the article makes an specific description and analysis of …. The article goes to a natural conclusion that …. 5. 中间可选用句型 The author goes on to say that …. The article further states that…. The author also believes that…. The author indeed argues that…. 4.3 写作实践 2006文章框架 This article displays an overall description of …. To conclude, there are __数字__ aspects concerned: __方面一__, __方面二__, __方面三__. In the beginning, …. Moreover, …. Furthermore, …. In addition, …. Finally, …. In short, the article makes an specific description and analysis of …. 47words 2006 This article displays an overall description of the unspoiled sources of Finland. To conclude, there are four aspects concerned: the enormous land of lake, the untouched forests, its population and its craftsmen with the typical