贾岛诗歌研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

贾岛诗歌研究 马梅 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文 二 00五年五月 本论文经答辩委员会全体委员审查，确认符合安徽师范大学 硕士学位论文质量要求。 答辩委员会签名: 主席:(工作单位、职称) 场γ￡友 b柔和7彩?去 委员: 笼dhnwr侈Uγ庐石 笼 dhnw r侈 Uγ 庐 石、 、\ YN 毛 捅 4!1呻忽W 京J ， 7  /去也均胡付是 贾 岛 诗 歌 研 究 摘 要 贾岛是中唐时期的著名诗人，他以其富有个性的五言律诗的创作 杰出于中唐后期的诗坛，并影响了以后各个时代的诗人。但二十世纪 以来，学术界对其关注有限，且多限于对诗歌思想性的强调而认为贾 岛诗歌内容贫弱，境界狭小，多写僻涩琐细之景。本文拟通过对贾岛 诗歌创作的全面考察，还贾岛以本来面目，让人们看到矛盾的、立体 的、至情至性的贾岛，充分认识贾岛多方面的诗歌创作才能和巨大影 响。 贾岛生在末世仍胸怀济世之志，但出于诸多原因他终生不第，穷 困潦倒，因而他的诗歌确实多有哀愁悲苦情绪的流露和琐细景物的刻 画。不过，潜藏在他胸中的雄心壮志和愤懑不平之气仍时有流露。而 且，他始终洁身自好，正直自守，赤诚待人，并能对社会现实和人民 疾苦有较深的认识。 在诗歌艺术上，贾岛虽被列于韩孟诗派却特擅五律，其五律精炼 顺畅，风格多样，情景交融，意象独特，对仗和句式变化多端，具有 很高的艺术成就，实际上已自开门户，独领风骚。他的五古在当时就 负有盛名，因为多是还俗初期追随孟郊、韩愈等人所作，故有不少体 现了韩孟诗派的怪奇和以文为诗的特征，但是也仍有自己的特色。他 的五绝和七绝大多平易自然，通俗易懂，其中七绝尤其题材多样，风 格多样，引人注目。 关键词：贾岛 , 诗歌 , 思想 ,艺术 A Study of Jia Dao’s Poetry Abstract Jia Dao was a famous poet in the middle of Tang Dynasty and influenced the poets in the following times for his unique works of five-character-lvshi, a poem which has eight lines and each line contains five characters. However, little study has been conducted on Jia’s poetry since the 20th century, and the existing studies often have the view that the thoughts of Jia’s poetry wasn’t very sound and Jia wrote too many deserted, bitter and trifling things. Beginning with a comprehensive research into the whole poetry of Jia Dao, the present thesis tries to show the readers a contradict, complex and emotional Jia Dao and make people have a full thought about Jia Dao’s versatility in poems. Born in last years of the age, Jia Dao cherished the ideal of saving the nation, but he failed in imperial examinations for different reasons so that he was poor and suffered a lot, therefore, he indeed expressed the feelings of misery and gloom, and described the trifling things in many poems. However, the lofty aspirations and ideals, the flames of fury and indignation also burst out as soon as the chance came. Moreover, Jia Dao preserved his moral integrity and had the sincere attitude to every people all his life, especially he could