建国以来浙江省早籼稻发展状况和品种演变分析-农业推广专业论文.docxVIP

建国以来浙江省早籼稻发展状况和品种演变分析 建国以来浙江省早籼稻发展状况和品种演变分析 Abstract 0n the base of the origin and differentiation of rice，the characteristic and history status of early indica rice．the pal)er summarized and studied the production development，change of status，istributing characteristic and variety evolvement about early indica rice of different period in China including Zhejiang by collecting and coordinating the information and statistical data of early indica rice since 1949．nle growth period，concentration of chlorophyl，blast resistance and agronomy traits of 35 early indica rice varieties planted in Zhejiang in difierent period were studied．and the study showed the change and problem of these characters of early indica rice．The paper also proposed the ideals of breeding objective，such as yield，mature time，plant type．character and resistance about early indica rice in Zhejiang．ne results listed as follow： 1，Both area and yield of early indica rice increased in early ages and decreased in later time in Zhejiang since 1949．n伦yield of unit area also presented four different periods namely it increased in the beginning and then declined and keeping finally waving．Due to many factors，planting area of early indica rice presented difference between different regiOils in Zhejiang．There were four phases for the varieties evolvement history,namely estimating and selecting farmhouse variety, shortening cultivars，multiplying rice cultivars with high yield，resistance and different mature times，and breeding new varieties wim hi曲yield，good quality and resistance．These varieties were such developed more and more． 2．The biological feature evolvement of early indica rice in Zheiiang during different phases were studied as followed：(a)Growth duration were resemble to these rice varieties of 1950s一1960s，1970s，1980s，1990s and to date；(b)The chlorophyl concentration in leaves increased from tillering stage to heading pedod，however,the chlorophvl concentration of the varieties from 1950s to 1970s de