基于机器学习的计算机辅助量刑初探-刑法专业论文.docxVIP

构建了SVM量刑模型。首先收集若干经专家评估后相对精确且能够代表整个系 构建了SVM量刑模型。首先收集若干经专家评估后相对精确且能够代表整个系 统特征的案例，然后抽取其量化情节，将情节一一量化成数值表示，用于支持向 量机训练，得到量刑模型。要获得建立SVM量刑模型所需要的准确案例，就应 当吸取英美法系量刑模式的长处作补充，对我国目前的量刑模式进行优化。在获 得这些作为样本的案例后，就要分析这些案例中的各种量刑情节进行抽取并且量 化为数值形式表示，将得到的量化数值作为输入变量送入SVM量刑模型。 第三章中以SVM量刑模型为核心推理机给出计算机辅助量刑专家系统的整 体框架，以盗窃罪的计算机辅助量刑专家系统构建作为实例分析，在实例分析中 主要考虑了SVM量刑模型的具体操作。文章的最后，对本文给出的基于机器学 习的计算机辅助量刑专家系统存在的仍未全完全解决的需要作进一步研究的问 题进行了剖析。 本文虽然引入了人工智能中的机器学习理论，力图实现不同学科间知识的交 叉运用，但是，文章是从法学的思维角度出发考虑支持机器学习中的向量机理论 在量刑中的应用，所构建的SVM量刑模型也只是一种辅助量刑的方法，并不能 取代法官在审判中的主导地位。显而易见，文章的重心在于量刑。 关键词：量刑量刑方法正确量刑计算机辅助量刑机器学习支持向量机 A A Primary Research on Machine Learning based Computer Aided Measure of Penalty A 8STRACT Major： Criminal Law Research Direction：Chinese Criminal Law＆Economic Criminal Law Author： Gao Fei Supervisor：Professor Zheng Wei The Criminal Law OUr country legislated is the relative uncertain statutory punishment law, and the judge exercise the equitable discretion within the extent for discretionary action of sentencing。However,influenced by many objective and subjective factors，the punishment imparity is existed inevitably．To farthest implement thejustice goal that criminal taw pursues and get the largest benefit from criminal penalty,the Support vector Machine(SVM for short)，one of the machine learning method that newly eme毽ed in the artificial intelligence theory,is adopted for the application of measurement method research of penalty in this dissertation，and the‘‘Support Vector Machine”measurement model of penalty(SVM penalty measurement model in abbreviation)is presented，which attem【pted to decrease the imparity in the measurement of penalty through the improvement of penalty measurement method．Then based the SVM penalty measurement model the measurement method of penalty,the machine learning based computer aided measurement of penalty expert system is built and the general frame is described+Finally,take the larceny鑫s the research example。the realization procedures and details ofexpert system illustrated． The