基于混合润滑理论人工髋关节润滑特性研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

THE THE LUBR l CAT I ON PERFORMANCE RESEARCH OF ART l F l C l AL H l P JO l NT BASED ON M l XED LUBR I CAT I ON THEORY ABSTRACT Compared with natural hip joint，the artificial hip joint has a poorer lubricating property in the body’S daily exercise routine．The larger friction and wear eventually lead to artificial hip joint loosening failure． Hence understanding the lubrication mechanism and the effects of various factors on lubrication performance of artificial hip joint can help design a artificial hip joint which has excellent lubricating property and long clinical life．In this dissertation．a full numerical analysis for artificial hip ioints conducted．The main contributions of this dissertation as follows： The mixed lubrication model of artificial hip joint based on mixed lubrication theory is established，considering the geometric parameters， the surface morphology，elastic deformation of hip j oint prosthesis and the viscous pressure effect，dense pressure effect of synovial fluid．Finite difference method iS used for solving the mathematic model．The program is written for calculating the pressure and film distribution on friction pair‘ofot artificialartificial hid’,int．Thenhip lOInt hen thethe mixed‘ubricationrmxed lubrication behaviorbehavior OI artificial hip joint is analyzed．The effects of surface morphology， structure parameters，working parameters，the types of hip joint and synovial fluid viscosity on lubrication performance of artificial hip joint are discussed． The transient mixed lubfication modeliS estabfished in consideration of the law of load and the rotation angular velocity in the human daily exercise routine．Numerical solution was obtained by numericaliterative． The lubrication performance of metal—metal，metal-polyethylene， ceramic-polyethylene and ceramics—ceramic artificial hip joint in gait cycle iS analyzed． KEY WORDS：artificial hip joint；mixed lubrication；transient；finite difference method Ⅱ 万方数据 目录摘j耍 目录 摘j耍 ．． ．． ．．】[ ABS。】?】；lACT ．． ． ．