基于机组实时性能的火电机组负荷优化调度-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

中义摘要摘要 中义摘要 摘要 随着“厂网分开、竞价卜网”为目标的电力体制改革的不断深化，电网中用电负荷峰 谷差的R益增大，迫切要求提高电厂的经济性，所以研究火力发电厂厂级负荷优化调度 具有重要的工程意义。 本文以火力发电机组为研究对象，以标准供电煤耗量为模型的目标函数，并对影响 机组性能的各个因素进行详细的理论分析和现场数据验证。针对国内负荷优化调度的煤 耗特性曲线长期不变引起的问题，对机组|二况进行了划分，提出了从实时监控系统和SIS 性能计算模块的历史数据进行处理后，得到正常工况时各循环水入口温度下的煤耗特性 曲线，在此基础上经过理论分析得到特定工况的煤耗特性曲线的方法，并介绍了煤耗特 性曲线的更新流程。然后分别建立了负荷优化分配模型和机组启停优化模型。 在分析多种优化算法的基础上，着重介绍了等微增率法、动态规划法和遗传算法的 理论知识，对它们在负荷优化调度中的实现等作了改进，并详细比较了约束条件的处理 方式、算法结果和算法速度。为了提高研究的实用价值，在组件软件设汁思想的指导下， 针对芜湖电厂开发了B／S模式的、基于机组实时性能的负荷优化调度系统，由于系统可 获取机组在各工况的煤耗特性曲线，并能根据机组的实时工况切换到相应的煤耗曲线， 所以，优化结果可信度更高、实用性更强，刈‘显著地提高全厂的经济性，具有良好的应 用前景。最后，对研究的成果进行了总结并提出了进一步研究的建议。 关键词：火力发电机组，负荷优化调度，煤耗特性，等微增率，动态规划，遗传算法 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT With the contintied reformation of electric market that power producers are split from grid companies，and are supplying the grid at prices the bid，the difference between maximum and minimum of load in power grid is grow greater，the urgent task for thermal power plant is to improve i ts economy and reduce its costs u．nder the situation of competitive power marke． So，it has great engineering value to research the load optimal dispatching in thermal power plant， This thesis sununarizes the studies for the load dispatch in thermal power plant．Firstly． the coaI consumption iS selected as the Obiective funetion of t}le model．And the infiuence factor of coal consumption was analysised by theory and the act date．Aimming at the shortage of the fixed curve of coal consumption in power plant，different unit running modes was marked off．Then．the different cycle water’S temperature of cuFve of coal consumption on normal running mode in power plant was got by date mining from the real-time supervise system and on．1ine performance calculation．which is one mode of supervisory information system(SIS)．Then，the CHIVe of coal consumption on particular running mode was gained by theory analysis on the base of the normal runnig mode．Finally，the methed to update the unit coal consumption is put forward and mathematics model was