简历及软件需求信息抽取方法研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 II 页 在软件产品线功能需求抽取领域，针对符合 IEEE-STD-830 标准的需 求文档，根据软件产品线需求分析中不同于一般需求分析的特点，提出 了一个能体现出需求可变性的 EFRF 模型。每个功能就是一个可变点， 每个可变点中又分析概括出了 10 个语义 case。创建了 EFRF 本体，将 10 个语义 case 和体现不同需求描述的分隔符等信息作为实体概念，事件概 念对应可变点，由相应的实体概念所构成。结合 Stanford Parser 中的依存 关系分析和 Gate 框架中的 NE 组件，利用本体的概念关系和实例，编写 了一系列转换规则，实现了实体信息和事件信息的抽取。 关键词：信息抽取，本体，简历，软件产品线，功能需求，基于规则 第 第 I 页 Research on Resume and SRS Information Extraction Method ABSTRACT There is such a category of information in free texts which are unstructured in content, but in essence, is following certain rules of document organization. They have analytical document structures, such as resumes, medical records and software requirement specifications (SRSs) which meet the needs of a certain writing standards. This thesis focused on the field of resume information extraction and functional requirement information extraction from software product line (SPL)’s requirement specifications. This thesis brings forward an ontology-based information extraction framework. In this framework, the concept of ontology is categorized in two kinds: entity concept and event concept. The definition of these different kinds of concepts and the relationships may exist between these concepts are given in this thesis. In the information extraction process, entity concepts, event concepts, the relationships between them and the instances are all useful. The introduction of ontology is to ensure the consistency of the structure, so that data from different sources can present a unified view, making the extracted results more accurate. 第 第 II 页 In the field of resume information extraction, after a large number of textual analyses about resume, this thesis summarized an ontology model of resume. The concept of resume ontology is composed by entity concepts, and event concepts which includes education event, work event and reward event. The relationships between these concepts are also defined in this ontology. In the text pre-processing step of informati