江西革命老区农村留守小学生非上学时间体育活动行为时空规律的调查研究-学科教学(体育)专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 伴随改革开放和城市化的历史进程，大批农村劳动力涌入城市，农村留守 儿童随即产生。近年来，有关留守儿童的问题受到社会的广泛关注。但是，目 前的研究主要集中在关于留守儿童的教育情况、心理健康等方面，而缺乏对留 守儿童参与体育活动的这一方面的研究，特别是其非上学时间的体育活动状况。 因此，本文以江西革命老区留守儿童为研究对象，运用文献资料法、问卷调查 法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等研究方法，对农村留守小学生非上学时间内，有 关体育活动行为的时空规律及其影响因素进行了分析。 研究主要结论如下： 1、革命老区农村留守小学生体育活动主要集中在住宅附近和村体育活动中 心这一区域内，活动出行方式以步行为主，4km 以内是留守小学生最基本的体 育活动范围，在行为空间方面表现为 3 圈层结构。 2、革命老区农村留守小学生体育活动时间特征：周末和暑假是留守小学生 参与体育活动人数百分比较高的时间，周 1 至周 5 非上学时间这一比例最低； 暑假参与体育活动的频率最高，寒假则最低；上午是留守小学生参与体育活动 的主要时间段，晚上则最低；单次体育活动持续时间在 30min 左右的学生居多。 3、影响革命老区农村留守小学生体育活动行为的因素有体育活动的空间感 知、学生年龄、留守心理、性别差异、监护人受教育程度，家庭月收入和体育 活动内容等。 对此，本研究对留守儿童的监护人、体育教师及留守儿童自身提出了相应 的建议，旨在促进留守儿童在非上学时间积极参与体育活动，增强其体质健康， 使身心都得到健康的成长。 关键词：体育活动；留守小学生；行为；时空规律；江西 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT Along with the historical process of reform and opening up and the city, a large number of rural labor force into the city, rural left-behind children immediately produce. In recent years, the left-behind children problem widely concerned by society. However, the present study focused on the left-behind children education, mental health and other aspects, and the lack of research in this aspect left-behind children participating in sports activities, especially the non school hours of physical activity. Sports can not only enhance the left-behind childrens physical quality, more conducive to the healthy development of their body and mind. Therefore, this paper takes Jiangxi old revolutionary base areas of left-behind children as the research object, the research methods of literature, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, on the left behind children in countryside non school time, spatial and temporal variation and its impact on physical activity behavior factors were analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, the old revolutionary base areas of rural primary school sports mainly concentrated in the region near the house and village sports center, travel to walk within 4km, is the most basic of left behind children sports a