江苏金坛地区烟粉虱发生规律及防治技术推广应用-农业推广·作物专业论文.docxVIP

季敏：江苏金坛地区烟粉虱发生规律及防治技术推广应用 季敏：江苏金坛地区烟粉虱发生规律及防治技术推广应用 2 金坛地区进行推广，经济效益、生态效益和社会效益显著。 关键词：烟粉虱：越冬种群；发生危害；防治技术；技术推广 季敏：江苏金坛地【)(烟粉虱发生规律及防治技术推广应用 季敏：江苏金坛地【)(烟粉虱发生规律及防治技术推广应用 3 Abstract In the past few years whitefly，Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)，has heavily occurred and caused serious damage on agricultural product in Jiangsu province．Bemisia tabaci cail’t overwinter in the open field in Jintan region．In order to survive．B．tabaci must come through the following cycle：overwinter in greenhouse，diffuse in field，reproduce and disserve in field，outbreak and overwinter in greenhouse again．The management of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)will be very efficient if the cycle can be disturbed at any one of these stages．In order to investigate into the development of the population of B．tabaci in field and the major influence factors，experiments were conducted on the overwinter,diffusion，selection andsuitability of B．tabaci in the field． 1．Low temperature stress experiments were conducted．The results indicated that when the temperature Was over 0*C，丑tabaci did not die rapidly．While treated谢m temperatures lower than-2C，small larvae began to die after lh，large larvae began to die after 24h．All the eggs died after 6h when treated winl一2C．All the forms of丑 tabaci,including adults，larvae and eggs，died after 6h at_4℃．It Was also discovered that丑tabaci could overwinter in double·layer—film-covered shelter． 2．The results of the 2 year showed that the flower base in Yaotang of Jintan is the important source of Bemisia tabaci．Humulus scandens Was the first host plants when the whitefly began to occur and spread in the region．Therefore，it Was very important to contol the sounes of the whitefly and eradicate Humulus scandens in the sping．These measures could efficaciously prerent it from causing serious damage in large areas． 3．Adult trapping by yellow sticky traps is one of the effective measures in controlling the population of B．tabaci．The trapping efficiency was best when the top of the yellow sticky