建筑创作中材料的表现力研究-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 本文首先结合我国当前建筑创作中的一些实际问题，对比国外建筑师的 优秀经验，从艺术性与技术性相结合的角度阐述了材料表现的重要性。分析 时，先从材料的视觉特征一一形状、色彩和质感入手，结合视知觉心理学理 论和建筑审美的规律，确定了材料表现“求真”、“求善”与“求美”相结合 的基本原则和细部表现、组合表现、结构表现的基本内容，并在第3章到第 5章分别加以探讨。分析时结合了具体建筑材料如砖、石材、混凝土、木材、 玻璃、金属与表现力密切相关的材料工艺和建造特点，辅以适当实例图片， 使分析更为深入，对具体的设计实践也有较强的指导意义。 针对社会普遍关注的建筑的地域性问题，文中在第6章从地域性的自然 内涵与人文内涵两个方面分别探讨了建筑地域性的材料表现方法，并对材料 表现的时代感作了重点强调。 生态建筑是不可逆转的历史潮流，生态建筑在材料的选择和运用上自然 有其自身的特点，在第7章作者对此也作了简要的分析，对今后的研究指出 了方向，也形成了一些基本的思路。 关键词：材料表现力 艺术与技术的结合建造 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第lI页 Abstract At the beginning of this thesis，the author elaborated the importance of material expression in a viewpoint of the combination of art and tectmology．The elaboration begins with some defects in current architecture design in OUr country in contrast to some good experience of foreign architects．The visual characteristics of material(including shape，Co]or,sense of quality)Brc analized firstly,combin甙t with visual-perceptual psycological theories and laws of architecure aesthetics，then the principle of material expression is established，which can b e summarized as“to be truc．to be beneficial and to be beautiful)，and also the content is defined as the complexity of expressiou of material detail，material combination and material structure，which iS elaborated separately in Chapter 3 to Chapter 5．Constructing crafts and characteristics connected with the expression of specific building material，such as brick，stone，coneret，wood，glass and metal are included in the analysis．In addition，pictures of good examples are Used to make the analysis more deep—going and more practical． Facing problems of architectural locality,which is concerned by aII over the world，in Chapter 6，the author analized some methods to create locality in two aspects．One is connected with its natural meaning，the other is connected with the cultural meaning，Sense of the times is hie,hly emphasized here． Eehological building is an irreversible and historic trend now,and