话说孔子眼中的义.pptVIP

中国古代一种含义极广的道德范畴.本指公正、合理而应当做的。孔子最早提出了“义”。孟子则进一步阐棕了“义”。 A very broad moral category in ancient China. This refers to justice and rationality and should be done. Confucius first proposed righteousness. Meng Zi further explained righteousness. 义的含义是什么？荆轲刺秦王，他为报答燕国太子丹的知遇之恩，不顾个人安危，前去刺杀秦国的国王赢政，这是义！水浒好汉鲁智深，为救弱女子，三拳打死无赖镇关西，这也是义！ 但从《论语》里面提到的有关义的词语来看，它的含义并不仅仅就局限在这一方面，它还有着更深的内涵在里面。 What is the meaning of righteousness? Jingke assassinated the king of Qin. In order to repay Prince Dan of the State of Yan for his kindness of knowing, he went to assassinate the king of Qin to win the peace regardless of his personal safety. This is righteousness! Lu Zhishen, the hero of the water margin, killed the bully in order to save the weak woman.This is also righteousness!But from the Analects of ConfuciusThe words about righteousness are mentioned.Its meaning is not confined to this.On the one hand, it has deeper meaning.On the inside. 子曰：君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之与比。 有子曰：信近于义，言可复也；恭近于礼，远耻辱也；因不失其亲，亦可宗也。 Confucius said: if a gentleman is consistent with moral principles, he will not have to worry about doing nothing. Confuciusdisciples have said that if their promises are in line with moral principles, they can fulfill them; if their respectful hearts are in line with etiquette, they can avoid being humiliated; and if they rely on those close to them, they can rely on them. 子曰：“富贵如可得， 虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之； 如不可求，从吾所好”。 Confucius said: If you do not violate righteousness, you can get riches and honour, even if you are a coachman, you will be willing to do so; but if you can not ask, you can not ask for righteousness, you can not ask for it. Follow your heart. 孔子认为，义是体现仁爱精神的，不仁不义的事情，我们不应该干，在一般情况下，说假话就是不义，但在特珠情况下，如果说假话为了救人，是义还是不义呢？也就是说，如果面临不同的事情，义的表现还是一成不变的吗？ Confucius believed that righteousness embodies the spirit of benevolence, and we should not do unjust things. In general, it is unjus