渐进式揭煤技术的分析-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要 中文摘要 摘要 煤与瓦斯突出矿井中，石门揭突出煤层危险性大，时间特别长，是矿井安全 技术的重点和采掘部署的瓶颈工程。本文针对传统岩巷揭煤技术的不足，结合重 庆市松藻矿务局石门揭煤突出实际问题，在仔细分析国内外关于煤与瓦斯突出机 理及预测方法研究的基础上，总结了石门突出的规律和特点，实验研究了渐进式 石门揭突出煤层技术。 基于煤与瓦斯突出是内因与外因共同作用的结果，详细研究了突出煤层的物 理力学性质，继而揭示了煤与瓦斯突出与煤层物理力学参数(钻屑解吸指标K．、 煤的硬度系数f、煤层瓦斯含量)(0、煤层瓦斯压力P等)之间的关系；通过大量 的现场实验研究，改进了放震动炮揭突出煤层的传统揭煤方式，提出了浅掘浅进、 光面爆破平稳进入煤层的渐进式揭煤技术，从而在揭煤过程中由超前钻孔组成的 安全屏障区确保了揭煤的安全性，淡化了安全岩柱的概念，消除了外因对突出发 生的诱导作用。 详细研究了突出煤层的物理力学指标在突出预测中的作用及其各指标的确定 方法；突出了快速测定煤层瓦斯压力的方法。结合松藻矿务局过去广泛采用钻屑 解吸指标Kl进行突出预测，研究了以Kl指标为主的多参数和综合指标预测的方 法，进一步保证了突出预测的准确性：首次提出了预测孔的立体化多重布置方式， 避免了个别少量孑L的误差、失误的影响，确保了整体预测定性的可靠性。 f本文的研究成果对于岩巷揭突出煤层技术具有重大的实际意义和科学价值， 是对岩巷揭煤技术的一大贡献。F ，一．．。． ，V ．V y v、一／ 关键词：煤与瓦斯突出；石门揭煤；突出机理；突出煤层；渐进式橱煤技术 垒!!坚!!Abstract 垒!!坚!! Abstract It is greatly dangerous and often takes a long time for a tunnel to cross gas—logged coal inclined 1【o cx)al缸d gas outburst at a coal mine．which is often a bottleneck for the mine’S production plan and technology implementation．In view of imperfection of traditional crossing coal technology,this article has researched the gradually crossing coal technology developed at Songzao Coal Mine Bureau in Chongqing,Qijiang county after carefully analyzing mechanisms about coal and gas outburst presented from home and abroad and summarizing characteristics of coal and gas outburst when crossing coal． Considering that coal and gas outburst results from the combination of intrinsic properties of coal seam and some external incentive factors，physics and mechanics characteristics of coal have first been discussed，then relationship between coal’S parameters and coal and gas outburst has been established．Furthermore，based on much experimental application，this technology doesn’t emphasize SO—called safety rock pillar as before，and it substitutes the traditional means of crossing coal seam through concussion blasting which is often responsible for many coal and gas outbursts with a moderate means crossing coal using smooth-surface blasting characterized by less excavation，less progress at