江汉平原地区地基钻孔灌注桩的试验研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要钻孔灌注桩基础能适应于不同地质条件、荷载情况，抗震能力强，因 摘要 钻孔灌注桩基础能适应于不同地质条件、荷载情况，抗震能力强，因 此成为了公路桥梁的主要基础形式。卵石地基具有颗粒大、透水性强、进 尺和破碎困难、容易垮孔等困难，限制了大直径深孔钻孔灌注桩在其中的 应用。相应造成试验和实用资料较少，设计采用经验物理力学指标代表性 不强，限制了其发展。 论文结合湖北省荆州长江公路大桥的试验桩工程，深入研究了江汉平 原地区卵石地基深钻孔灌注桩的旋工工艺、单桩极限承载能力、桩侧摩阻 力和端阻力。 研究表明，江汉平原地区卵石地基条件下，钻孔灌注桩必须要按严格 的工艺流程施工，最重要的是根据卵石地基的地质情况，正确选择钻孔工 艺和合理的泥浆性能指标。 桩试验的观测结果证明，按照严格工艺流程施工的钻孔灌注桩，其单 桩极限承载能力远大于计算值；在最大试验荷载作用下，各主要持力层均 未出现摩阻力屈服现象，桩有较大的工程安全储备。 论文还介绍了在试验桩工程中，通过预应力技术引入锚桩及反力梁系 统，防止锚桩和反力梁混凝土开裂的技术途径，和超声波侧壁测定仪检测 技术的应用。 关键词：卵石地基 钻孔灌注桩 试验桩 施工工艺 静载试验 AbstractThe Abstract The cast--in．．place pile has become the major foundation form to road and bridge construction for the feasible practice ofvarious geological structure，load bearing and strong resistance to earthquake．Since the pebble structure is of big pellet easy to be permeated ant it is difficult to smash and drill，the appliance with big diameter and deep cast-in—place pile has been greatly restricted．In this case，the experimental and practical data and information is not quite enough for reference and accurately indicate the experienced physical index for design． Considering the engineering of trail pile in Hubei Jingzhou Yangtze River Highway bridge，the construction process of deep cast—in—place pile under pebble geological structure，the limit load—bearing capacity of single pile，side friction stress and head drag are researched in this thesis deeply． It is stated clearly by researching，the cast-in-place pile must be constructed according to strict technological process on condition that pebble geological structure，and more important that the drilling technology and the reasonable property index of mud are chose correctly on the basis of the condition ofpebble geolo西cal structure． It is provided by the result of observing for the trial of pile，if the cast-in-place is constructed according to strict technological process，the limit load—bearing capacity of single pile is more larger then its calculational value， and under the function of the most trial