降雨条件下非饱和土边坡的渗流场分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 边坡广泛存在于我国的大部分地区，雨季边坡失稳崩塌现象屡见不鲜，因而降雨 条件下的非饱和土边坡渗流分析是土力学与岩土工程学中的重点、经典课题。常规的 边坡稳定性分析方法主要基于饱和土理论和稳定渗流场情况，难以反映实际情况下降 雨作用对边坡的影响。 本文首先介绍了关于边坡渗流问题的国内外研究现状，然后阐述了渗流基本理 论、基本方程和非饱、土的基本概念和 FLAC3D 中的渗流分析，以此作为本文的理论 基础。 本文主要针对降雨条件下非饱和土边坡的渗流场问题，采用三维有限差分数值模 拟软件 FLAC3D 对其进行数值模拟，具体的研究内容包括以下几点：在选择合适土层 的基础上，建立坡度不同的三个模型。再根据降雨量、渗透系数、雨型和坡度分成不 同的工况；借助 FLAC3D 分析相应的土层参数、初始状态，建立三维地面渗流模型， 针对不同的工况进行数值模拟分析，分别得到了不同工况下的边坡渗流场分布；通过 模拟不同的工况，得出降雨强度、土体的渗透系数、雨型和边坡坡度对非饱和土边坡 渗流场的影响。 通过模拟十种不同工况下的边坡渗流场，得到以下结论： 1.降雨强度越大，边坡中孔隙水压力变化的程度越大。 2.土体的渗透系数越大，雨水的入渗速度越大，则入渗的深度越深。 3.当降雨有间歇时，随着雨水的消散，表层基质吸力增加，雨水在重力作用下向 下运动，使得下部的基质吸力有所降低。当继续降雨时，表层和内部的基质吸力降低。 4.随着边坡坡度的不断增加，坡面上基质吸力降低的程度逐渐减小。 5.当降雨强度大于土体的渗透系数时容易形成地表径流，并积聚成水膜。水膜的 存在对非饱和土边坡的孔隙水压力分布有着很大的影响。 论文的研究成果对降雨条件下非饱和土边坡渗流的分析具有一定的指导意义。 关键字：非饱和土 降雨 边坡 渗流 ABSTRACT Slope exists widely in most parts of our country. And slide of slope instability phenomenon occur frequently in rainy season, thus the unsaturated soil seepage analysis of slope under rainfall condition is an important and classic topic in the study of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Conventional methods of slope and analysis based on theory of seepage field and stability of saturated soil conditions, are difficult to reflect the impact of rainfall on slope. Firstly,this article introduces the research about slope seepage problem at domestic and abroad,then expounded the basic theory, basic equations and seepage in unsaturated soil basic .Then the article expounds the basic theory of seepage, basic equations and the basic concept of unsaturated soil, seepage in the FLAC3D analysis serving as the theoretical basis of the article. The article mainly focuses on the seepage problems of the unsaturated soil slope under rainfall.And the three-dimensional finite-difference numerical simulation software FLAC3D is adopted to numerical simulation of it, specific research includes the following several points.First,on the basis of choosing appropriate soil, three models with different slope