接入网GPON光模块设计的研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract With the rapid development of optical communication technology and growing demand for network bandwidth, the signal transmission speed of fiber-optic digital communication must be increased and better performance of the transmitter and the receiver are required. The fiber optical module is one of the key components to integrate them together. Consequently, the fiber optic module is critical to the quality and the speed of optical digital communication. This dissertation aims to design an Optical Network Unit (ONU) optical module that complies with the international standards of Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network (GPON). We analyze the principle of the ONU module, draw a diagram of it, and present a layout of PCB. With the aid of a GUI software provided by the main chip supplier, we have completed certain debugging work and tested the Performance of the optical module. We found that the module can operate in accordance with the ITUT-G 984.2 standards via massive hardware and software tests. In detail, we use a M02098 chip to integrate the laser driver IC and receiver IC chip with LA. Dual-loop design is used to control the laser optical power and the extinction rate. By this we have packaged several functionalities together, including A/D and D/A conversion, RSSI and receive optical power loss alarm, detection of rogue ONU functions. By debugging the optical module, we get proper optical power that agrees with the ITUT-G984.2 standard and satisfies the Class B+ level’s optical power budget. The limiting amplifier inside the M02098 IC performs well. The value of sensitivity also meets the G984.2 standard with around 3dB redundancy from the fringe value. The designed optical modules’ performance in transmitting and receiving can meet our demand and the standards, has better performances than some vendors’ products. Regarding the cost, the designed optical module reduces the cost dramatically because it integrates t