秸秆覆盖及其促腐机理的研究-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractExperiments Abstract Experiments of protection nature cultivation having carried out in Zi Chuan District, Study the effects of straw mulching to moisture contents,the soil temperature，the wheat growth and output．The speed of straw decaied iS slower in farmland，try to find one kind ofsimple andconveniemfeasiblewayofstrawdecaiedpassthe experiments．． By the experiments indicating a technology,straw mulching Can form a protective layer in the earths surface．The straw mulching being able to cut down the moisture content dissipation and the earths bXLrfac宅moisture content effectively．The soil layers from 0cm depths to lOom depths，moisture content of SUaW mulched height puts up 10％than not mulched；The soil layers from lOem depths to 20cm depths，moisture content of straw mulched height puts up 4％than not muched． Front overwintering the treatment of higher ground temperamre，general more beneficial to the wheat growth,also Can improve the overwintering ability．Strw mulching Call make the soil temperature keeps a mes∞nger in a comparatively stable level．The soil layers of strw mulching from Ocm depths to 10cm depths，the temperature accepts the outside lemperature effect is not very obvious． Straw mulching being able to improve wheat’S output obviously．The effect increasing the production is obviously． Study show that,in ammonia water，carboulc acid ammonium and urea,ammonia water have accelerating speed in dccaying straw,the degradation to liguln and thick fibre leads being able to reach 17．6％and 20．6％respectively． In experimental field，sprinkle ammonia water being very effective to improve the degradation rates of the sqraw．Half a year pass，degradation leads lignm and the fibrous rude maximum to be able to reach 45．7％and 48．2％respectively．Degradation condition overtops the straw stem not splashing ob“ollsly． Key words：s吐aw mulching,moisture promoting decay ofstraw Ⅱ 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地