高中英语(外研版)必修1第5-6模块基础训练与能力测试.docVIP

b PAGE b Module 5 新课标词汇 liquid n. 液体 solid n. 固体 expand vi.vt. 膨胀;伸展开;扩大;扩展 substance n. 物质 contract vi. 收缩 mixture n. 混合物 oxygen n. 氧气 electricity n. 电 electrical adj. 与电有关的; 用电的 stage n. 阶段; 时期; 舞台 conclusion n. 结论; 推论 aim n.目的; 目标 equipment n.设备; 装备; 器械 react vi. 起化学作用(反应); (作出)反应 reaction n. 反应 *aluminium [??lju`minj?m] n.铝 oxide n. 氧化物 boil vi.vt. 煮; 煮沸 ordinary adj.正常的;普通的;平凡的 normal adj. 正常的;合乎标准的 general adj.普遍的; 一般的 usual adj. 通常的; 惯常的; 惯例的 common adj. 常见的; 不足为奇的 steam n. 蒸汽; 水气 stream n. 小溪 float vi. (使)漂浮(流); 飘动; 浮现 form vi.vt.形成;构成;组成;养成;培养 balance n.天平;秤;平衡;均衡 vt.平衡 flame n. 火焰 facility n.(常作复数)设备; 工具 lecture n. 演讲 *astonish vt. 使惊讶; 吃惊; 震惊 astonished adj.使…感到惊讶的; 对…感到惊讶 重点短语及词组 come to / draw / reach / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 aim at…瞄准…; 立志要; 目的在于…; 针对… add…to… 把…加到…上/里 add to 增加; 增添; (房屋的)扩建; (书的)续写 used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be / become / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 keep…out of…保持…在外; 阻拦…; 不让…进来 take (a) pride in 以…自豪; 对…感到得意 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事; 理应做某事 make a difference产生差别;造成影响;起重作用 重点词语精练 1. 单项选择： 1) As is well known, the materials _________ and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. add B. enlarge C. expand D. improve 2) Jerry takes exercise regularly, _________ a weight loss of ten pounds. A. putting forward B. depending on C. expanding into D. aiming at 3) Such a grammar mistake is ______ among the beginners of English study. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary 4) A disabled person will be more confident of his success in life if he is treated like a _____ human being. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary 5) Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people’s public servant and _____ workers. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal 6) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; Ther