结果犯之结果的立法表述探究-法学;刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

立法表述违背了罪刑法定中的明确性原则。立法语言和词汇的表达过 立法表述违背了罪刑法定中的明确性原则。立法语言和词汇的表达过 于模糊不清，在司法实践中操作性不强。比如“致人重伤、死亡’’、 “数额较大、“致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受重大损失”等 等。 由于存在这些缺陷，笔者认为在对结果犯之结果进行表述时，首 先要坚持明确性原则，积极运用立法语言技术，选择合适的词汇；其 次要坚持合理性原则，考虑刑事政策的引导，尽量正确的去体现立法 目的、立法意图和立法政策；再次要坚持严密性原则，使结果的表述 前后协调，并使刑事立法与治安管理处罚条例良好衔接；最后要坚持 可操作性原则，使结果表述易于理解操作。根据这些原则，笔者提出 了修改部分条文和完善语言表达方面立法的建议。 关键词： 结果犯结果形态立法表述明确性原则立法技术 Ⅱ AB AB STRACT According to the standpoint of The establishment standards in the field of the criminal law,the consequential offence that is，a crime which take the incidence of consequence as a key element of crime’S constituent, including unintentional crime，the basic amount offense，the basic circumstance crime and some other deliberate crime which take the incidence of consequence as a key element of crime’S constituent．The consequential offence’s offense is not harmful consequences in criminal law,criminal consequence or the consequence which is the sign of the consummated crime，it is a basic constitutive element of crime and a kind of existential real harm result． Looking through and analyzing more than four hundred charges prescribed in provisions of Criminal Law,the author sorts out and generalize the representation of the consequential offence’S consequence from two standards，and lists the corresponding provisions and charges．At first，on the basis of the difference in subj ective characteristics of offenders，it is divided into consequence of offense through negligence and consequence of deliberate crime，which includes consequence form the basic amount offense，the basic circumstance crime and some other deliberate crime．Secondly,on the basis of different content，such as result，amount and circumstance，it is divided into single m consequence consequence and pluralistic consequence．The single consequence includes specific consequence and the abstract consequence，the pluralistic consequence combines the result，amount and circumstance， and makes them paratactic as alternative elements of crime