金融发展和经济增长-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The relation between financial development and economic growth plays a very important part in the economic theory study．Financial development means the expansion of financial quantity and the optimization of financial structure．Therefore， this paper makes the analysis of economic growth with technology promotion from two angles－the total amount of financial assets and the financial structure． The first part introduce the total amount of financial assets into solow model and establish a one-dimensional dynamic system using the dynamic optimization．The system is draw to the saddle orbit ． The result show that the balanced economic growth depends only on the growth of entity assets ．We also analysis the affection that the change of the parameters work on the equilibrium values and the convergent speed． To study the relation between financial structure and economic growth with technology promotion，we establish a new model which combines classical growth with endogenous growth ． Through continuous － time optimization method ， we obtain macroeconomic equilibrium values that are ， consumption－ wealth ratios ， expected economic growth rates and critical capital levels corresponding to the three phases of economic growth, and we make a comparative analysis of variables of the three phases．Finally, we make a analysis of economic growth with different technology under two different financial structures—Market based system and bank based system． Keywords：Financial development，Economic growth，Solow model，Ramsey model， Endogenous growth model． PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II 1. 绪 论 错误!未定义书签。 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 选题的目的和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 金融发展与经济增长关系的研究综述 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 预备知识3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1．4 文章的主要工作 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2.金融在经济增长中的作用机制 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2．1 哈罗德—多马模型 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2．2 拉塞姆模型10 HYPERLINK \l _bookm