金融发展论-政治经济学专业论文.docx

Abstractcha凼r Abstract cha凼r 1．stIadying孵thods．objeers and definitions l-l眦the purpose of studying the’methodology about financial development theory is to find a guideline for forming the ’theory．The methods as positive and standard analysis，deduction and induction．comparative and structural analysis are adopted in thi s paper． 1．2 Financial development theory grows from development economiCS and is its important components and extension．It is a new monetary financials theory which studies monetary financial situations and relative effects on economic development in developing countries．It has three features distinguished from others． First，taking the situation of monetary finance and national economy in developing countries as the background it studies how to bring monetary financial functions into fuIi play and form a well worked circle in the good cooperation of financial develbpment and economic development． Second, it is also an integrated and practical subject containing the theories of both finance and policies．Furthermore，it can lead economic financial reform and develol】nent in developing countriea Thira,it not only studies micro-strLmture and its changes but the improvement in mcro-firla：acial policies and patterns of management aS well． 1．3№ny definitions about financial development exist． ’Raymond w．Goldsmith reckons it as the changes of financial structure which is the combination of，financial tools and financial institutions．R．工．Mckinnon argues that it is the increase or growth of the financial variables。E-S。Shaw takes it aS financial deepening：．For my opinion。it can be defined aS the sustained increase in total macro-finance or in capita for a long time，aS well 17 aS aS the incessant improvement in financial system and financial institutions，from which，a well worked circle both in finance and economy csn be formed．The珂ain reasons are as following：first． financial development differs fom financial growth as well as financial deepening；second，i