Chapter 1 时态(教案1).ppt

动词时、体、（语）态 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试（现在、过去、将来时）完成体 。 1、一般现在时  主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； 表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 2、现在进行时1+4 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动： 或表感情色彩，加强语气。 与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble.  3、现在完成时 1+5 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing ____ five years. They have lived in Beijing _______1995. I have learned English _________ ten years. 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等 4．一般过去时 type 2 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。 常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he ________(get )a raise.  5. 过去进行时type 2+4 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help. What were you doing at nine last night? The radio was being repaired when you called me. 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”， 句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )  There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. By the end of last term we had finished the book. 考点二：表示“第几次做某事”， 主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。 That ________(be)the second time that she ________(see) her grandfather. It _____(be)3 years since we ____________(part)。 7. 一般将来时 type3 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况 常和tomorrow, nex