中国特定词的英文词汇.docxVIP

中国独特概念词英文表达法 1 中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八圭卜trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao (cf. logo) 江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits, world) e. g. You can t control everything in a traits world.(人在江湖，身不由己) 道 Daoism (Taoism) 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifa ng (Chinese opcrm css to the out side world) 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniforinity on … 合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 舌L摊派，舌L收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post s; guaranteed leading post 脫贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治贝【J兴，舌L贝【J衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decl inc 2中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial) 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autunin Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lan ter n Festival 儿童节 Childrcn s Day 端午节 Drag on Boa t Fes ti vol 妇女节 Women s Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers Day 五四青年节Youth Day 3 屮国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨wonton 锅贝占 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodies 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.) 火锅 chafing dish 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 4 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things) 中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 屮国电脑联网Ch inane t 三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope 京九铁路 Beijing - Kowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 5特有的一些汉语词汇 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌chaos 道 Daos ini, the way and its power 四谛 Four Noble Truth 八正道 Eightfold Path 无常anity 五行说 Theory of Five Elements 无我 anatman 坐禅 metta or transcendentai medi tation 空 sunyata 虚无 nothingness 双喜 double happ in css (屮)，a doubled stroke of luck (英) 小品 witty