课件：EAU指南解读之肾细胞癌(RCC)的治疗.pptx

Guidelines on renal cell carcinoma;;Definition;Epidemiology;Risk factors[1] [2] ;Diagnosis;Diagnosis;Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma. European Association of Urology 2015;Treatment of localised RCC (T1-2N0M0);Surgical treatment;Surgical treatment;Surgical treatment;Radical nephrectomy;Radical nephrectomy;Partial nephrectomy;Conclusion and Recommendations;Therapeutic approaches as alternatives to surgery;Surveillance Active surveillance is defined as the initial monitoring of tumour size by serial abdominal imaging (US, CT, or MRI) with delayed intervention reserved for tumours showing clinical progression during follow-up. Ablative therapies Cryoablation(冷冻消融术) Radiofrequency ablation(射频消融术) Others：microwave ablation, laser ablation, and high-intensity focused US ablation.;Recommendations;Treatment of locally advanced RCC;Clinically positive lymph nodes (cN+);Locally advanced unresectable RCC;RCC with venous thrombus;Adjuvant therapy;Treatment of Advanced/Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma;Contents;What is Advanced/Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma;How to Treat it?;How to Treat it?;How to Treat it?;How to Treat it?;How to Treat it?;How to Treat it?;Systemic therapy for advanced/metastatic RCC;1、Chemotherapy;2、 Immunotherapy;;Targeted therapies;;;5、 mTOR inhibitors;6、Therapeutic strategies and recommendations;;Non-clear-cell renal cancer ;References;