《石油地球物理勘探》教学大纲.docxVIP

Syllabus Applied Geophysics Instructor: Jinfeng Ma Course Texts: Applied Geophysics, 1990, Second Edition, W. M. Telford, L. P. Geldart, R. E. Sheriff. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1. Introduction 6 lectures General Objectives and outline of the program Historical background of the different geophysical techniques Significance and scope of the application of the specific geophysical methods Review of the releva nt reference literature and prominent scientific journals Key common concepts: Vectors, fields; Time and spatial series, Z- and Fourier transforms, Aliasing, Dynamic range Convolution, Cross- and Autocorrelation, filtering Signal and noise Wavefronts and rays Travel times Reflected, refracted, transmitted, and head waves Huygerfs principle, Diffraction Fermat principle Snells law Geometrical spreading Seismic Waves Mechanical properties of rocks, laboratory and in situ stress-strain relationships Importance to modem engineering applications, effects of lithology, density, porosity, temperature, and depths of burial Elastic wave theory - scalar and full wave equations, general aspects of wave propagation (lecture) Body waves, P and S waves Surface waves Rayleigh, Love, Stonely - coherent noise or engineering tools Anisotropic matter- effects on wave propagation Waves in layered media Chapter 2. AVO and Rock physics theory 6 lectures Amplitude versus offset (angle) AVCX reflection coefficient Converted wave (P-SV) Zoeppritz equation, Class III gas sand Shueys approximation, AVO intercept and gradient Different AVO crossplots Rock physics theory Seismic velocity, relationship between AVO and rock physics Gassmanns equation, Wyllie Time-Average equation WoocTs equation, Fluid substitution Mineral bulk modulus and bulk modulus of pore fluids CO2, brine, oil and gas bulk modulus Factors influence seismic velocity Chapter 3. Refraction Methods 8 lectures Physical Principles Survey procedures, onshore/marine, perso rm el, legal considerations Applications: ex