课件:膀胱尿路上皮癌恶性程度分级和浸润程度分期的进展..ppt

课件:膀胱尿路上皮癌恶性程度分级和浸润程度分期的进展..ppt

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课件:膀胱尿路上皮癌恶性程度分级和浸润程度分期的进展..ppt

参考文献 1. Mostofi FK, Sorbin LH, Torloni H. Histologic typing of urinary bladder tumours. International classification of tumours, No 10. WHO, Geneva, 1973. 2. World Health Organization. Histologic typing of urinary bladder tumours. International classification of tumours, No 10. Second edition,Geneva, 1999. 3. UICC International Union Against Cancer. In: TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours 4th ed. (Hermanck P, Sobin LH eds). Springer-Verlag, Philadelphia, Berlin, 1998, pp 135~137. 4. Sobin DH and Witteking Ch (eds).TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. 6th edn. Wiley-Liss: New York, 2002. 参考文献 5. Fleshner NE, Herr HW, Stewart AK, Murphy GP, Mettlin C, Menck HR. The National Cancer Data Base report on bladder carcinoma. Cancer, 1996, 78(7):1505-1513 6.顾方六.尿路上皮肿瘤的诊断和治疗.见:吴阶平主编.吴阶平泌尿外科学,济南:山东科学技术出版社,2004,959-980 7. Kantor AF, Hartge P, Hoover RN, Fraumeni JF Jr. Epidemiological characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Res 1988; 48(13):3853-5. 8. Lynch CF, Cohen MB. Urinary system. Cancer, 1995, 75(Suppl):316-329. 参考文献 9. Bennett JK, Wheatly JK, Walton KN. 10-year experience with adenocarcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 1984, 131:262-263. 10. Nielsen K, Nielsen KK. Adenocarcinoma in exstrophy of the bladder--the last case in Scandinavia? A case report and review of the literature. J Urol, 1983, 130:1180-1182. 参考文献 11. Costello AJ, Tiptaft RC, England HR, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. Urology 1984; 23:234. 12. Kantor AF, Hartge P, Hoover RN, et al: Epidemiological characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Res 1988; 48:3853-3855 13. El-Bolkainy MN, Chu EW,(eds): Detection of bladder cancer associated with schistosomiasis. The National Cancer Institute, Cairo University. AL-Ahram Press, Cairo, 1981 14. Melicow MM. Histological study of vesical urothelium intervening between gross tumours in total cystectomy. J Urol 1952; 68: 261-279 参考文献 15. Bergkvist A, Ljungqvi

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